5th generation district heating and cooling (5GDHC) implementation potential in urban areas with existing district heating systems

نویسندگان

چکیده

The 5th Generation District Heating and Cooling (5GDHC) network has great advantages in terms of integration low-temperature resources, bi-directional operation, decentralised energy flows, possible sharing. One way to develop the idea concept 5GDHC is identify potential agents, including residential buildings, office shopping malls, data centres, electrical transformers, so on, each target context. prospects for have been assessed light conditions Baltics. multi-criteria analysis method was used quantify main identified barriers drivers behind implementation systems. It should be noted that new urban areas Baltic states are being actively developed with low-energy 5GDHS can integrated supply heat these areas. highest score assessment achieved by Lithuania due support availability open heating market conditions. When all applied criteria weighted equally, Estonia most favourable systems widespread use pumps greater excess potential.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Energy Reports

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2352-4847']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.162